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Chin care

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Caring for your chinchilla..

Chin care
 
- Feeding
Pellets for chinchillas are available readily in the petstores. An adult chin should be fed approximately 1-2 heaped tablespoonfuls of pellets per day.It is not recommended to buy hamster, rabbit or any other small animals' food to feed your chin. Good brands of chin pellets includes Mazuri and Oxbow timothy.
An adult chin also needs a handful of loose hay per day. This is, just like good chin pellets, an essential part of their diet. Available readily in the shops are Oxbow and American Pet Diner (APD) hay.
 
- Water
Fresh water is an essential part of your chin's diet. Chlorinated water can cause difficulties in fertility hence it is always best to first boil your tap water before giving it to the chin. Lack of water can result in constipation, at the very least, as the chin's diet consists of dry food.
 
-Treats
Feed treats in moderation as too much will be bad for their health. Treats would include raisins, which are very sweet, and sunflower seeds, which are fattening to chins.
 
- Grooming
Chins will shed hair every three months or so. While it is not essential, it would be helpful for you to comb away old fur.Never comb the chin immediately after a dust bath as dust will get caught on the comb and pull out perfectly good fur. Either a wide toothed or fine toothed comb can be used in grooming.
 
- Dust bath
Chins can be given dust bath once daily, though if you notice excess scratching and dry skin, it would be time to cut down on giving your chins their dust bath.
 
- Playtime
Chins are active animals hence giving them a daily playtime to run about loose in a chin-proof room would be healthy and beneficial to them. It also helps them get rid of excess energy.Playtime can range from half an hour to an hour or more, depending on an owner's schedule.
 
- Routine care
The eyes, ears, nose, mouth, fur as well as droppings of the chin should be checked routinely so as to give you an early indication of potential health problems. See more under Chin Health.

Things you will need
 
- Cage.
There has been recommendations that the chin's cage should be about 60-90cm in length, 45-60cm in width and 45-60cm in height. Chins are very active animals and giving them a big roomy cage (the bigger the better) would be would give them ample space to move about during the night. You can get Ferplast or Superpet cages easily in most stores, and the costs, for the cheaper ones, would range from $150-$300. Occassionally some owners would put up their 2nd hand cages for sale at a much cheaper rate.
There are 2 types of cages, the wire-bottomed ones and the plastic based kinds. This is entirely up to an individual's preference. If your pet is litter-trained,  a plastic bottomed cage with a litter pan would be a good choice. Otherwise, just line the whole bottom pan of the cage with bedding.Wire-based cages allow for easier cleaning, though some feel that it might hurt the chin's feet or is dangerous. Just be sure that the wire openings are at most 1/2 inch by 1/2 inch..any bigger and the likelyhood of them getting their little feet in the wire is very high.
 
- Bedding
Never use cedar wood shavings as these have been proven dangerous to chins. Pine shavings have also been said to be dangerous as the resins from the shavings can affect your chin's (and any other small animal's) health. A good bedding would be paper-based ones made from recycled paper, such as Carefresh or Pet's Preference. They absorb the chin's urine quite effectively and because they are paper-based, will not emit any urine odours. Some others would be wood based shavings such as aspen shavings. Some say that kiln-dried pine shavings are also fine, as having been kiln-dried, the resins in the shavings have been removed.
 
- Food Container
It is best to buy bowls which are either fixable to the side of the cage, or heavy enough so that the chin would not tip the bowl over. I would recommend checking out cheap glass or ceramic bowls available in household shops, as they are much cheaper compared to getting the ones from the petshops.
 
- Water Bottle
The best would be to use a glass or metal-tubed bottle attached to the side of the cage. They can be bought from the petshops and there are a variety of shapes and sizes out there. Do not use a plastic-tubed bottle as the chin will chew on it. Do not use bowls for drinking water as well as it will not remain clean at the bottom of the cage. Droppings and shavings will eventually be kicked in by the chin.
 
- Dust Bath
Dust bath helps to clean the chin's coat by removing oils, grease and dampness. Chin's fur also looks great after a dust bath. It helps in keeping the coat healthy looking and in good condition. You can get chinchilla dust bath sand easily in petshops. One brand i would recommend in Blue Cloud.
Containers for the chins to have their dust bath in can also be obtained from the petshops, or any household shops. I would recommend a container with a lid, as the fine dust will fly all over the room while the chin is bathing. 
 
- Toys
It is important that you provide wooden blocks for the chin to bite and gnaw on in the cage. Their teeth grow continuosly hence, biting these wooden blocks will help then trim their teeth. Be sure the wooden blocks are untreated.
Other toys such as cardboard boxes or even large sections of plastic drain pipes which you can find in the hardware or DIY stores can be enjoyable play things to keep your curious chins occupied and amused.